First all you cannot restrict duplication of external batch based on material type.
Secondly when you post the batch with 541 to the supplier to use and produce the FG when you take the final goods produced into your premises then the components are just consumed with 543 movement type.If you want the batches to be selected then you need to maintain the batch search strategy in MB1C mostly against strategy ME02 to select the backaches during 543 based on your combination.